Pembuatan alat pemurni air laut skala besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di SMA Negeri 1 Rupat daerah pesisir Provinsi Riau
Abstract
Rupat Island located at a coastal area of Riau Province, generally coastal areas are identical with the availability of clean water. The low availability of clean water has a negative impact on all sectors. The water used by students and teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Rupat comes from a ring well which tastes salty and brackish. Problems in the health sector are the availability of clean water that is suitable for consumption, education is insufficient equipment for Physics Experiments, in the economic field, family spending increases due to the availability of bottled water, and the field of community empowerment has not maximized the use of natural resources. The solution for this aspect is technological innovation that is able to meet the need for clean water in the long term by utilizing existing potential, one of which is the manufacture of a sea water purifier, a giant measuring 4x4 meter. The tool's fundamental working principle is to evaporate the air first and then collect the condensed water to separate the mineral salts and contaminants from the seawater. The author has made a seawater purifier measuring 48x38 cm as a medium for high school physics learning in 2021 with a TKT 5.
Downloads
References
Adityawan M. H. D., Adi A. D., & Saputra A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Sloof terhadap Penurunan Fondasi Telapak dengan Simulasi Numeris. Semesta Tek, 22(2), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.18196/st.222245
Aminullah. (2018). Pengaruh Genangan Air Terhadap Pengecoran Beton In-Situ. INERSIA, 14(2), 158-168. https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v14i2.22538
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bengkalis. (2020). Kecamatan Mandau dalam Angka 2020: Monografi Kecamatan Mandau 2020. CV. M&N Grafika. https://bengkaliskab.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/28/c1c03460a4f09c43a248c8d8/kecamatan-mandau-dalam-angka-2020.html
Emda, A. (2017). Laboratorium Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Kimia Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Kerja Ilmiah. Lantanida Journal, 5(1), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v5i1.2061
Ernidawati., Sahal, M., Fauza, N., Syaflita, D., & Satria, D. (2021). Pengembangan Alat Pemurni Air Lautsebagai Media Pembelajaran Fisika SMA pada Materi Pemanasan Global. Journal of Natural Science and Integration, 4(2), 222-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jnsi.v4i2.14529
Indonesia MKR. (2016). Keputusan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 310 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penetapan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia Kategori Konstruksi Golongan Pokok Konstruksi Khusus pada Jabatan Kerja Tukang Cat Bangunan Gedung. منشورات جامعة دمشق. (December),1-6. https://peraturan.infoasn.id/keputusan-menteri-ketenagakerjaan-nomor-301-tahun-2016/
Jonathan, R., & Anondho, B. (2021). Perbandingan Perhitungan Volume Pekerjaan Dak Beton Bertulang Antara Metode Bim Dengan Konvensional. JMTS J Mitra Tek Sipil, 4(1), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v0i0.10473
Laksmana, T., & Prihatiningsih, A. (2020). Analisis Fondasi Tiang Rakit yang Menyatu Di Suatu Bangunan yang Memiliki Tribun dan Tower. J Mitra Tek Sipil, 3(2), 361-374. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v3i2.7022
Mediastika, C. E. (2019) Kaca Untuk Bangunan. In: Konstribusi Luciana Kristanto & Juliana Anggono. p. 312. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=TMsfEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2001). Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air, 1-22. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/53103/pp-no-82-tahun-2001
Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
Sary, R. K., & Jaya, M. A. (2021). Kajian Kerusakan Beton pada Atap Dak Rumah Tinggal. Arsir, 1, 5(2), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.32502/arsir.v5i2.4028
Setiawan, S., Arifani M, L., Ylianto, A., Aji, M. P. (2017). Analisis Porositas dan Kuat Tekan Campuran Tanah Liat Kaolin dan Kuarsa sebagai Keramik. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 40(1), 24-27. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijmns.v40i1.12474
Selwyn, H., & Jin, O. F. (2018). Analisis Perbandingan Durasi Plester Mesin dengan Plester Konvensional pada Dinding Bata Ringan. J Muara Sains, Teknol Kedokteran, dan Ilmu Kesehat. 2(1), 40-49.
UNICEF. (2019). Air-sanitasi-dan-kebersihan-wash. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/air-sanitasi-dan-kebersihan-wash
Utami, S., & Handayani, S. K. (2017). Ketersediaan Air Bersih Untuk Kesehatan: Kasus. Optimalisasi Peran Sains Dan Teknologi Untuk Mewujudkan Smart City, June, 211–236. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326057942
Wangsadinata, W. (1971). Penjelasan dan Pembahasan Mengenai Peraturan Beton Indonesia. Perpust Prosida. 1.
WHO. (21 Maret 2022). Drinking-Water. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water
Young, H. D., & Freedman, R. A. (2002). University Physics; Tenth Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Inc, Alih Bahasa Juliastuti, E. Fisika Universitas/Edisi Kesepuluh/Jilid I. Jakarta.
Yustana P. (2018). Mengenal Keramik. In: PRESS I, editor. ISI PRESS [Internet]. 1st ed. Srakarta: ISI PRESS. p. VI + 103. Available from: http://repository.isi-ska.ac.id/3228/2/MENGENAL%20KERAMIK.pdf
Zulkarnain, I., Raharjo, I., Istanto, D. K., & Surya, E. (2018). Rancang Alat Pemurni Air Laut Tenaga Surya Dengan. Jukung Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 4(2), 1-10. https://www.academia.edu/61359914/Rancang_Alat_Pemurni_Air_Laut_Tenaga_Surya_Dengan_Kolektor_Panas_Cermin_Cekung
Copyright (c) 2022 Ernidawati Ernidawati, Azizahwati Azizahwati, Defni Satria, Annisa Jannata Firdausi, Maria Desfina Sitorus, Aldi Syahrul Khunaivi, Anisa Siti Nurhasanah, Elvira Elvira, Raihan Syadza Suratman, Yuniati Efalingga, Yupika Yupika, Sry Khayrani br. Sinaga, Widari Cania
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s) retain the copyright of articles published in this journal, with first publication rights granted to Riau Journal of Empowerment. All journal content is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
