Application of anti-hypertension exercises on blood pressure changes as a prevention strategy for emergency hypertension
Abstract
One of the emergency complications that usually occurs is hypertension. Physical exercise, such as Anti-Hypertension Exercises, is one of the efforts needed to control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. This program aims to improve community understanding and skills in controlling blood pressure through activity training (anti-hypertension exercises) to prevent hypertension-related emergencies. A health education method that provided education, demonstration, and practice of Anti-Hypertension Exercises together was carried out with 48 people with hypertension in the Kebagusan area, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta. The results of the activity showed an increase in public knowledge and attitudes about preventing hypertension emergencies through Anti-Hypertension Exercises and changes in blood pressure, both systolic, diastolic, and MAP, before and after the activity. It is hoped that Anti-Hypertension Exercises activities can be carried out consistently so that blood pressure can be controlled and reduce the risk of complications of hypertension emergencies.
Downloads
References
Atiqa, S., Arsyati, A. M., & Nasution, A. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi pada Lansia. PROMOTOR: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyaraka, 6(4), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v6i4.275
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2019). Laporan Nasional: Riskesdas 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Benken, S. T. (2018). Hypertensive Emergencies. In Critical Care Self-Assessment Program (CCSAP): Medical Issues in the ICU (pp. 7–30). American College of Clinical Pharmacy.
Efliani, D., Ramadia, A., & Hikmah, N. (2022). Efektifitas Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Upt Pstw Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Menara Medika, 4(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v4i2.3172
Ekarini, N. L. P., Sulistyowati, D., & Wahyuni, J. D. (2020). Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa. JKEP: Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v5i1.357
Haryani, N., Subiyanto, A., & Suryani, N. (2016). Effect of Health Education onHealth Behavior in Patients with Hypertension. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 1(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.02
Hayes, P., Ferrara, A., Keating, A., McKnight, K., & O’Regan, A. (2022). Physical Activity and Hypertension. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 23(9), 302. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2309302
Hernawan, T., & Rosyid, F. N. (2017). Pengaruh senam hipertensi lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi di Panti Wreda Darma Bhakti Kelurahan Pajang Surakart. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v10i1.5489
Hubaybah, Fitri, A., Lesmana, O., & Putri, F. E. (2023). Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Senam Anti Hipertensi Pada Lansia Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sengeti Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat, 4(2), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssm.v4i2.25534
Istiqomah, F., Tawakal, A. I., Haliman, C. D., & Raditya, D. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Perempuan Di Puskesmas Brambang, Kabupaten Jombang. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.159-165
Jayadi, Y. I., Maharani, W., & Nurdiyanah, N. (2021). Health Education About Hypertension Using Leaflet Media Effective On People’s Knowledge And Attitudes Of The Community In Tanete Labba Hamlet. Maros. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 409–419. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v12i2.453
Marbun, W. S., & Hutapea, L. M. N. (2022). Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4170
Musa, E. C. (2021). Status Gizi Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kinilow Tomohon. Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health, 2(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.35801/srjoph.v2i2.38641
Neng, R., Novia, N., Nova, A., Rahmi, A., Novita, S., Rima, N., Nirwanti, Rahman, N., Yuda, G., JunaediJunaedi, Rindi, G., Ramdani, U., Tantri, P., Iin, P., & Hadi, S. M. (2020). Penyuluhan Tentang Senam Hipertensi Di Kp.Sukadanuh Rt02 Rw10 Desa Linggamukti Kecamatan Sucinaraja. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan, 2(2), 26–28. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpmk.v2i2.17839
Priyadarsani, A. M. A., Sutresna, I. N., & Wirajaya, I. G. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Hipertensi Pada Lansia. Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar2, 12(1), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.32382/jmk.v12i1.2039
Rahmawati, I., Suryandari, D., & Rizqiea, N. S. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia tentang Hipertensi Emergensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan. Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v1i1.9
Rahmawati, Y., & Imamah, I. N. (2024). Penerapan Senam Hipertensi pada Tekanan Darah Lansia di Wilayah Kota Surakarta. Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(3), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.62383/quwell.v1i3.730
Riza, I. H., Alam, T. S., & Satria, B. (2022). Edukasi Tanda Kegawatan dan Terapi Jus Tomat pada Penderita Hipertensi Suatu Studi Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 6(1), 118–126. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/19821/9859
Shalahuddin, I., Rosidin, U., & Sumarna, U. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Perilaku Pengaturan Diet Hipertensi di Puskesmas Guntur Garut. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(3), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.25047/jkes.v9i3.287
Tina, Y., Handayani, S., & Monika, R. (2021). Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansiaa The Effect Of Exercise For Hypertension On Blood Pressure In Elderly. Jurnal Kesehatan Samodra Ilmu, 12(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.55426/jksi.v12i2.150
Tjahjono, C. T., Lestari, D. D., & Arthamin, M. Z. (2023). Best Recommended Exercise for patients with Hypertension. Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine, 4(2), 481–489. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.crjim.2023.004.02.07
Wahyudi, C. T., Zakiya, R., Adyani, S. A. M., & Tobing, D. L. (2022). Implementasi Senam Hipertensi pada Kelompok Dewasa Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Abdidas, 3(5), 853–859. https://doi.org/0.31004/abdidas.v3i5.676
Wahyuni, W., Fatmawati, S., & Noorratri, E. D. (2023). Penurunan Tekanan Darah Dengan Senam Hipertensi. Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian, 21(1), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.26576/profesi.v21i1.207
Wijayanto, W., & Satyabakti, P. (2014). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Komplikasi Hipertensi dengan Keteraturan Kunjungan Penderita Hipertensi Usia 45 Tahun Ke Atas. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.24-33
World Health Organization. (2021). Guideline for the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in adults (Vol 11. Ed). World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/344424/9789240033986-eng.pdf
World Health Organization. (2023). Global report on hypertension: The race against a silent killer. World Health Organization.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rycco Darmareja, Mar'atul Isnainyah, Nabila Tsamara Zahra, Clarissa Carera

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s) retain the copyright of articles published in this journal, with first publication rights granted to Riau Journal of Empowerment. All journal content is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
